How visual acuity conversion works
Visual acuity can be written as a Snellen fraction, decimal acuity, logMAR, or approximate Jaeger notation. Decimal acuity equals the Snellen numerator divided by its denominator. logMAR equals the negative base-10 logarithm of decimal acuity. These are notation conversions, not new eye-test measurements.
Reading Snellen, decimal, logMAR, and Jaeger results
For Snellen notation, 20/20 is the common US reference and 6/6 is its metric counterpart. Higher decimal values indicate better acuity, while lower logMAR values indicate better acuity. Jaeger notation is an approximate near-vision comparison and does not map perfectly to distance acuity.
How the prescription helper works
Spherical equivalent is calculated as sphere plus half the cylinder value. Axis describes cylinder orientation and does not change spherical equivalent. The guarded acuity range is deliberately broad because accommodation, astigmatism, lighting, pupil size, and testing conditions can move uncorrected acuity by several chart lines.
How to use the 20/20 vision calculator
Choose the notation used by your eye-test result, enter the acuity value, and review all converted formats together. For a prescription estimate, enter sphere and optionally cylinder and axis. Keep the original examination notation when tracking changes so rounding does not hide a meaningful difference.
Medical limitations and urgent symptoms
This calculator is for reference only. It cannot estimate best-corrected vision, diagnose eye disease, replace a prescription, or substitute for an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Seek prompt medical care for sudden blur, new double vision, flashes, many new floaters, severe pain, or a curtain-like shadow.