Measure head circumference at the hat line
Use a flexible tape around the most prominent part of the forehead and the furthest point at the back of the head, keeping it level about 1-2 centimeters (0.4-0.8 inch) above the ears. Keep the tape comfortably snug rather than pulling it tight, and repeat the measurement to catch placement errors.
Use the adult or child chart deliberately
The adult chart maps circumference to international XS-XXXL sizes plus US and UK numeric sizes. The child chart maps circumference to a broad age guide plus US and UK sizes. A child's age guide is approximate; measured circumference and the seller's own product chart are more useful than age alone.
Choose how to handle a measurement between chart rows
The default method selects the next listed circumference when the measurement falls between rows, following the source recommendation to choose the larger hat because a slightly roomy fit is usually easier to adjust. The optional nearest-row method is useful for comparison but can recommend a row smaller than the measured head.
Do not confuse numeric hat size with inches
A US or UK size such as 7 3/8 is a chart designation, not a 7 3/8-inch head circumference. US and UK numeric sizes are also not interchangeable: for the same circumference, the US size is usually one eighth larger than the UK size.
Confirm fit against the manufacturer chart
Hat charts are practical references rather than universal standards. Brand grading, crown shape, brim style, material stretch, liners, hairstyles, intended fit, and measurement technique can change the best size. If a measurement is outside the displayed chart, use a manufacturer-specific extended or custom-size chart.