Use independent power, schedule, and tariff inputs
Enter average active electrical power, active runtime, operating days, and the price of one kilowatt-hour. Electricity cost is derived rather than entered, which avoids a circular form. Power can be entered in watts or kilowatts and runtime in hours or minutes.
Calculate active energy before cost
Active energy per operating day equals active power in kilowatts multiplied by active hours. Annual active energy multiplies that daily energy by operating days per week and powered weeks per year. Cost equals energy in kilowatt-hours multiplied by the selected tariff per kilowatt-hour.
Keep standby energy separate from active energy
When standby is included, the background-power value applies only during the powered hours left after scheduled active runtime. This prevents double-counting. Powered weeks also define the seasonal window, so both active and background consumption stop during a modeled shutdown.
Reproduce the published single-day example
With 1,000 watts, 2 active hours, no standby, and a tariff of 2 currency units per kilowatt-hour, active energy is 2 kilowatt-hours and the operating-day cost is 4 currency units. Longer-period results simply apply the entered weekly and seasonal schedule.
Treat average power as a planning model
Real hot tubs cycle rather than drawing one constant load. Climate, water and air temperature, setpoint, insulation, cover condition, tub volume, heater and pump efficiency, filtration schedules, jets, lights, time-of-use tariffs, taxes, and maintenance can materially change bills. A plug-in energy meter or circuit monitoring over representative weather gives a stronger estimate.